Us army flintlock rifle. Lefaucheux Model 1854.
Us army flintlock rifle US Model 1817 Common rifle by S. Rifle . North, Middle Conn. F rom the flintlock muskets used by the Continental Army in the American Revolution, to the M4 assault rifles carried by U. The order speoifying 36 inch barrels was not issued until late in 1815. A flintlock rifle for every shooter. google During the interwar years, John Garand, a Canadian-born design engineer and Springfield Armory employee, worked on a design for a new gas-operated semi-automatic rifle. Surprisingly little has been written about the flintlock Oddly enough, the US Army, Two flintlock pistols issued to the dragoons and carried in a saddle holster were the S. During the interwar years, John Garand, a Canadian-born design engineer and Springfield Armory employee, worked on a design for a new gas-operated semi-automatic rifle. 5 inch (1. Caliber Browse all new and used Antique Rifles - Flintlock for sale and buy with confidence from Guns International. Springfield Model 1855. The above rifle is a Deringer built contract Model 1817 flintlock rifle, which was converted into a percussion lock just prior to the Civil War. The first group of approximately 4,000 guns were manufactured between 1803 and 1807. Surplus can be a great way to get an excellent deal on a rare rifle and many of these are hard to find. Out of Stock. Of the 4096 pairs produced, no serial number higher than 2048 has ever been found – exactly half of number recorded produced by Harpers Ferry gunsmiths. Many of these rifles are restored service rifles or constructed from surplus parts. Flintlock is a general term for any firearm that uses a flint-striking ignition mechanism, the first of which appeared in Western Europe in the early 16th century. As with any new technology, the adoption of the percussion cap occured at differing times and In 1950, both the Belgian FAL prototype and the British EM-2 bullpup assault rifles were tested by the US Army against other rifle designs. Compare. The British probably chose to sell to Mexico its oldest, least serviceable versions of the Baker rifle during the early 1830s, since, until 1839, it was still an official British small arm (Hefter et al (Image source: National Army Museum) Despite its many shortcomings, the Brown Bess’ flintlock firing system represented a significant technological advance over matchlock, wheellock or snaplock muskets of the late 17 th Century; it added a “half-cock” feature for safety. This long gun, too, became a flintlock-based, muzzle-loading, smoothbore firearm. The weapon was an almost exact copy of the flintlocks used by the British Army at the time. Several Springfield muzzleloading rifles were converted to breech loading in the late 1860s, but the design was not finalized and adopted as standard issue by the U. Become a And from the flintlock muskets used by the Continental Army in the American Revolution, to the M4 assault rifles carried by U. military rifles since the 18th century. The Model 1812 had borrowed heavily from the design of the French Charleville Model 1777, and this design was Muzzle-Loaded Flintlock Carbine Rifle. The firing action Adopted in 1803, this premier rifle (and the only flintlock rifle) built by a national armory at Harpers Ferry was, as stated earlier, a handsome gun, measuring some 49" overall. See also The M14 was conceived as a successor to the M1 Garand and became the U. 3191 reviews Write a review. 36 caliber CIVIL WAR US Army Contract & Inspected Sidearm $ 2,800. Lorenz Model 1854 / Model 1862 (Lorenz Rifle In late January of this year, the U. 1856. Sometimes, a replica gun is exactly what you need to complete the look and feel of your historical display or collection. 4 kg). . 8×51mm (. The lock sometimes does not hold in the cocked position. government in 1810 and Eliphalet Remington in 1816. We are constantly growing and curating our Scarce SIMEON NORTH US M1819 Hall FLINTLOCK Musket Original US Military Flintlock Dated “1835” Here we present a Simeon North Hall Breech-Loading Model 1819 Flintlock Musket in its unaltered state, Kelley S. 36 Navy and . and remaining 19,374 . contract breechloading flintlock rifle. 54 or . 31 Pocket; FR0151 Pedersoli Mortimer Flintlock Rifle 54 caliber. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Antique T W & W Paris French military buttons with torch and crossed rifles In 1792 the US Army began to modify the long rifle, shortening the barrel length to 42 inches in their 1792 contract rifle. US Military brass pin, crossed rifles, 2 TRB, US Army infantry officer insignia, Meyer crest on back, uniform pin (722) $ 35. It was based heavily on the Charleville Model 1763/66 which had been imported in large numbers U. Battle rifles are full-length, semi-automatic or select fire rifles that are chambered for a full-power rifle cartridge, [1] and have been adopted by a nation's military. com. In addition to commonly produced arms, each armory was the sole producer of certain other designs, such as the Model 1855 percussion pistol-carbine and various musketoons and cadet muskets that were produced solely at Springfield, or the Model 1803 flintlock rifle, and the Model 1841 percussion, or "Mississippi" rifles that were produced only at Harpers Ferry. Please read before commenting: A very basic overview of some of the main U. 69 caliber musket had a 42-inch (107 cm) barrel, an overall length of 58 inches (147 cm), and a weight of 9. The XM7 features a free-floating reinforced M-LOK handguard for direct accessory attachment to slotted hole Deringer completed numerous orders for the US Army, eventually producing some 12,800 Model 1817 rifles over 30 years. The Rappahannock Forge in Virginia made these first weapons issued to the fledgling U. ) Cogswell "SNY" Rifle: The State of New Yorkwaa the Northern . 1855. A repeating rifle is a single-barreled rifle capable of repeated discharges between each ammunition reload. Category Antique Rifles - Flintlock There were a wide variety of weapons used during the American Civil War, especially in the early days as both the Union and Confederate armies struggled to arm their rapidly-expanding forces. Dimick plains rifle, Spencer carbine rifle, Winchester Model 1866, Smith & Wesson Army revolver, Colt Peacemaker, M60 machine gun, This historical account of the US Armory in Springfield, In our first article in this series, we covered the early history of US Military sidearms, starting with flintlock pistols and continuing to the end of the Civil War and the various Cap and Ball revolvers in use during that time. North Model 1819 army flintlock pistol and the Johnson Model 1836 army flintlock pistol. “Brown Bess” was a British made gun that was the standard issue infantry rifle of the British Royal army. 61 caliber gun provided excellent service during the napoleonic wars. Lefaucheux Model 1854. This is typically achieved by having multiple cartridges stored in a magazine (within or attached to the rifle) and then fed individually into the chamber by a reciprocating bolt, via either a manual or automatic action mechanism, while the act of chambering the round ridges on the trigger guard are the same as found on Deringers earlier brass-mounted rifles. Army selected a new pistol to replace the Beretta M9, a gun that's served the Armed Forces for 30 years. 44 Army; Remington . The lock is marked US S. 56×45mm NATO: Assault rifle United States: Former standard service rifle. military rifle. He also entered the rifle manufacturing business by producing US M1817 “Common” Rifles on contract for the US government. The Springfield Model 1812 was created in an attempt to improve both the design and manufacture of the musket. Gear & Tech, Military History; By Travis Pike July 25, 2023; The rifles were prone to failure on occasion and were seemingly delicate compared to the Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle-Musket. In addition to our huge selection of military surplus guns, parts, and accessories, we also offer a selection of complete rifles for sale. North Description: US Model 1817, also known as the common rifle, manufactured by Simon North in 1827. History of the percussion cap ignition system. , 1827. Follow us on: 1816 Springfield Flintlock Infantry Musket - United States. 10 /27. 13m) barrel. [13] SIG Sauer MCX: 5. Colt Army W. By 1821 Harpers Ferry had produced its last muzzle-loading flintlock rifle after making nearly 20,000 of the 1803 Model. The British Baker rifle was an excellent light cavalry weapon. Let customers speak for us. The M1817 common rifle (also known as Deringer M1817 rifle) was a flintlock muzzle-loaded weapon issued due to the Dept. 69 caliber flintlock musket manufactured in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in the United States. But like every weapon in the U. 95% (3042) 2% (68) 2% (48) 1% (19) 0% (14) 3132. The term may also apply to a particular form of the mechanism itself, also known as the true flintlock, that was introduced in the early 17th century, and gradually This is a Type III flintlock musket with a US marked, 1836 dated lock. Page details technical specifications, development, and operational history of the Harpers Ferry Model 1803 Flintlock Muzzle-Loading Rifle including pictures. Quickview. 69 caliber flintlock musket manufactured in the United States during the early 19th century. His Model 1849 was the first American breech-loader to be widely accepted as safe and reliable. Production of these rifles was resumed in 1814 due to necessities created by the War of 1812, and continued until 1820. Chambered in 7. /Harpers Ferry Arsenal Model 1803 Flint-lock Rifle (single-shot/ muzzle-loading/ black powder/ ball ammunition) A second national arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, began production of the first U. Copied from the French 1766 model Charleville which made up the bulk of existing US arms supplies, this was a . While the Great Plains Rifle Signature Series is a great traditional rifle for hunting, hunters who prefer conical bullets should lean towards the Great Plains Hunter Signature Series model instead. Enfield Pattern 1856. The Tower of London, where this pistol was made, was a major British arsenal, as well as a royal residence and notorious prison. 54 caliber as well as either percussion or flintlock rifles. Army in 1819. Stockpiled in reserve. The Springfield Model 1840 was a flintlock musket manufactured by the United States during the mid-19th century. 8 /27. More than 30,000 were produced by the Springfield and Harpers Ferry armories and two A Model 1817 Hall U. Harpers Ferry Model 1855. Charles McBarron; Courtesy of the Army Art Collection, U. 2. 95 Quick View. 00. 69 caliber musket manufactured and used in the United States during the 19th century. Army's last regulation muzzle-loader. Th The Springfield Model 1835 was a . The Model 1795 was the first musket to be produced in the United States by Eli Whitney at both the Springfield and Harpers Ferry U. Deringer-built M1817 with original flintlock (source) Initially the M1817 would have been fitted with a conventional flintlock and they were replaced by more modern rifles such as the Springfield Model 1861 and the Enfield 1853. The caplock replaced the flintlock, improving performance in wet weather and allowing for a slightly higher rate of fire, and the use of rifling with mechanically fitted bullets was tested by several inventors. 30 caliber M1 was adopted by the Army in 1936. armories. Springfield Model 1840 percussion conversion. Colonial and Woodsrunner Kit Rear Sight . The . Unlike the half octagon barreled M1814 common rifle that preceded it, it had The original insignia used for infantry by the U. The global defense reference actively The Model 1803 was adopted by both the US Army and Marines who appreciated the type's accuracy at range after successful experiences Amazingly overlooked, yet highly important, flintlock fowlers in Colonial America armed our forefathers with the first truly “made-in-America” guns. Over 250,000 rifle-muskets of this pattern were completed at Springfield Armory, and these long arms saw extensive use in the last year of the Civil War. The Model 1835 was manufactured by the Springfield and Flintlock guns appeared before the revolutionary percussion cap system and ruled warfare for some 200 years. Model 1795 Musket. CA$249. M1803 Military Smoothbored FLINTLOCK Musket First U. Each rifle is illustrated (exactly where it is discussed in the text) in truly exceptional photographs, 320 in all, with the important details shown in large During the interwar years, John Garand, a Canadian-born design engineer and Springfield Armory employee, worked on a design for a new gas-operated semi-automatic rifle. The M1803 rifle used a flintlock firing mechanism. Explore premium black powder rifles & muzzleloaders crafted with precision & historical accuracy. The full 3 band stock is in good condition. Model 1803 Flintlock Smoothbore Musket, c1856 Antique COLT’S Model 1851 NAVY-ARMY Revolver . Used by US Army Rangers, US Army Special Forces, and Delta Force [10] HK416: 5. CA$319. British Military Flintlock Rifles, 1740-1840 The Lorenz Rifle was an Austrian . Category - Antique Rifles - Flintlock - Antique Rifles - 1500-1850. Mason Conversion; Open Top Conversion; 1858 Remington Conversion; About Us. Hall began limited production of his rifle until the US Army placed an order for 200 of the type to be delivered sometime in 1815. U. Infantry charges were a classic part of this tactic because with a range of only 250 yards, a defending army would only have time for a couple of shots before the opposing army would be on them with bayonets. . Doing double-duty as hunting guns and firearms for defense, they were used to put food on the table and defend against enemy soldiers. 525-caliber The Mississippi rifle was the first standard U. United States Army rifle 1812-1816 Succeeded by. A year later the Virginia One product to emerge was the Harpers Ferry Model 1816 - largely inspired by the French Charleville Model 1777 musket. S In 1848 when the 1st Slesvig war broke out both the "danish" government army and "Sleswig-Holstein" rebel army quickly rearmed them self with percussion muskets (and rifle-muskets). ) Harpers Ferry Rifle: These were perycloaetothe 1803 rifles but not serial numbered. 's arsenal, the The XM7, previously designated as the XM5, is the U. 11 /27. Handguns have been used throughout history as a tool for survival and during war. The Baker rifle was reportedly the weapon that killed Ben Milam during the The US Model 1842 Musket was a . Details. , 1777” by H. While Henry Deringer is best known for the infamous pocket pistols that bore his name his factory Page details technical specifications, development, and operational history of the Harpers Ferry Model 1803 Flintlock Muzzle-Loading Rifle including pictures. Approximately 15,000 examples were produced in this period. You'll find flintlocks, Civil War and Old West revolvers, rifles, and shotguns. However, the most common weapon to be used by Northern During the interwar years, John Garand, a Canadian-born design engineer and Springfield Armory employee, worked on a design for a new gas-operated semi-automatic rifle. Its maximum range was 1,000 yards with an effective range of 400 yards. Preceded by. 54 caliber, as well as the Model 1842 Percussion Pistol, which was introduced just prior to the outbreak of the During the interwar years, John Garand, a Canadian-born design engineer and Springfield Armory employee, worked on a design for a new gas-operated semi-automatic rifle. 62mm, the M14 was an attempt by the U. Atlanta Cutlery carries an assortment of replica dummy weapons. Although less commonly owned or seen on the frontier, the long rifle style was also used on flintlock pistols during the Hall developed a breechloading flintlock rifle in 1811, The color and bugle horn badge became internationally recognized as distinctions of rifle regiments. K. Army. 300 AAC Blackout: Assault rifle British Military Flintlock Rifles, 1740-1840 [De Witt Bailey] on Amazon. The store will not work correctly 1875 Army Outlaw; 1890 Police; C. Starting with the Seven Years War, the author tells the whole story right through the American Revolution, the Napoleonic Age and to the end of the flintlock era. Brown Bess fought for both teams however, as she was one of the most popular infantry rifles among the continental army as well. interesting developments in military rifles. Marlborough Wars - War of the Austrian Succession - French and Indian Wars. Flintlock was a firing action related to early firearms. Army's first standard issue rifle with select-fire capability. Long Gun Beginnings. United States Army rifle 1842–1855 Succeeded by. 277 in), gas-operated, magazine-fed assault rifle [1] designed by SIG Sauer for the Next Generation Squad Weapon program in 2022 to replace the M4 carbine. S Model 1863 Type II, also known as the Model 1864, was the U. Military Produced Flintlock “Rifle” Here we present an antique Harpers Ferry U. Bailes Double Barreled Turnover Flintlock Pistol. Single-Shot Carbine / Rifle Long Arm. But he would still need to wait until after the m1819 Flintlock Pistol contract (concluded with extension in 1823). R . 6/12/2013 “Bemis Heights (Saratoga) 7 Oct. Overall Length: 48″ Barrel Length: 30″ Like the Indian Pattern musket, the flintlock Baker rifle was by this time an obsolete weapon, being replaced in the British armed forces by the percussion Brunswick rifle (James 1983:92). North Model 1819 Flintlock Pistol, the Johnson Model 1836 Flintlock Pistol, both in . 58 caliber Minié Ball, as used in the Springfield Model 1855 and Springfield Model 1861. Add to cart. The Springfield Model 1795 was a . 8 pounds (4. Model These included the S. 9 /27. Other Images: For Sale: the 1816 musket was chosen as the first standard musket of the Texan army in 1839. First U. Connecticut was the first breech-loading rifle to be used in the United States mounted service. 45 Revolvers 1875: L : Laley 1844-1854: L : Davld A. 69 caliber pistols that were due under the 1813 contract were to be delivered as The Hall Rifle patent was finalized on May 21st, 1811 and centered around the accepted action of the day - the "flintlock". S Deadly past 200 yards, the rifle played only a limited role in the Revolutionary War, given how long it took to load and its incompatibility with a bayonet. Introduction I created this web page to organize 19th century information about the transition from flint to percussion cap ignition so I could better understand the long rifles produced in the Pennsylvania counties of Bedford and Somerset. It was not as accurate as other rifles but was reliable and robust member of the Union Army During the interwar years, John Garand, a Canadian-born design engineer and Springfield Armory employee, worked on a design for a new gas-operated semi-automatic rifle. Our Price: $1,950. Army Center of Military History The Flintlock. 00 Compare. It is believed that many of these rifles were built under US government contract by Lancaster, PA gunsmiths. Colt M1911 . Lewis Colt M1873 S. The Taylor’s Brand; The Taylor's Team; Contact Us. The Army later standardized on the . Rifle-Musket Long Gun. The muzzle-loading flintlocks carried mostly by officers of the Continental Army used a . 69 caliber smoothbore flintlock with a 44. Tower Model 1760 Flintlock Pistol Pistols of this type were the principal British Army sidearm at the time of the Revolution. 50 and . Army's upgraded M4A1 combat rifle is just the latest development in a category of weapons that American soldiers have carried since the country's earliest days. Army to produce an infantry rifle that The War of 1812 had revealed many weaknesses in American muskets. of Ordnance's order of 1814, produced by Henry Deringer and used from the 1820s to 1840s at the American frontier. But in comparison to the US army, The rebels had the German arms producing areas just a couple of hundred km to the south with good railroads connections. Historical the true flintlock without the dog catch started to take hold in The U. The Model 1816 made further improvements, and replaced the Model 1812. Henry Deringer began producing flintlock rifles for the U. 54-caliber octagon barrel firing a small (for the time) . The rifle's range was four to six times that of the smoothbore. Army was not the familiar crossed rifles but the hunting horn. 45 Pistols, Gatling Guns 1893-1915: L: Samuel B. For example, US Army regulations specify that the Special Forces British Military Flintlock Rifles 1740–1840 by De Witt Bailey, Ph. It’s also available in . The completed M1792 rifles were received from various locations, but the majority were issued through Harpers Ferry. Those troops were often recruited from huntsmen and the horn was symbolic of the hunt. These rifles were known as the Contact us; Contribute Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file; Special The percussion cap system was much more reliable and weatherproof than the flintlock system used on the Model 1812 in its original configuration. We mainly look at the evolution of t Baker Rifle. twitter. Joslyn Rifle. Morse Winchester M1895 Rifles, Smith & Wesson M1899 38 Revolvers. 62 caliber round fired through a smoothbore barrel. Taylor's Dealer Advantage. The muzzle-loading smooth bore flintlock musket, A. Some were later converted to percussion cap in the mid-19th century. 12 /27. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Army in the Mexican-American War, and remained widely 1819 Dated HARPERS FERRY U. S. (Photo: Rock Island Auction Company) The accurate flintlock did play that role in America’s struggle for independence, perhaps most notably in the battles of Kings Mountain and Saratoga. The U. Percussion Rifle-Musket. It was preceded by the Harpers Ferry M1803. 56×45mm NATO: Assault rifle Germany: Used by Delta Force [11] and US Marine Corps [12] M16: 5. , USA Smith & Wesson 1St and 2Nd Model Schofield 44 Revolvers 1876-1880: LAA: Unknown Re-Furbished Rifles, Rock Island 1920'S M1841 US Rifle (Mississippi Rifle) M1842 Springfield Musket; M1851 US Cadet and M1847 US Musketoon; Colt M1860 Army; Colt M1861 Navy; Remington 1858 New Model, . 1854. Army until 1873. Military Longarms models: 1817 "Common Rifle", 1819 Breech Loader Rifle, 1833 Breech Loader Carbine, 1836 Rifled Carbine, 1840 Carbine, For any questions regarding our collection of rifles, please 877-214-9327 or email us at We have a huge variety of classic flintlock pistols, cartridge pistols and revolvers and so much more. Colt Single Action Army (Peacemaker) Revolver, 7 Colt Single Action Army (Buntline Special) Revolver, 12" Barrel. It was in 1816 that North expressed his desire to produce military rifles and muskets for the US Military. Everything from antique flintlock firearms to early examples of machine guns and sniper rifles saw use to one extent or the other. Army variant of the SIG MCX Spear, a 6. His Model 1851 received orders from the US government, first for 5,000 carbines (short rifles for cavalry), then for 15,000 rifles. One product to emerge was the Harpers Ferry Model 1816 - largely inspired by the French Charleville Model 1777 musket. CA$499. Dealers. D. The M1792 was a heavier built rifle than the typical "Kentucky" and well suited to the rigors of military service. 56×45mm NATO, . Doglock Musket for the British Army, the Royal Navy and Pirates Follow us on Follow us on: British Army Doglock Musket . military rifle to use a percussion lock system. 1857. Harper’s Ferry flintlock and later caplock pistols, otherwise known as “horsemen’s pistols,” remained the Army service pistol of choice until 1847. 58 caliber rifle that saw significant use by Union forces due to a shortage of domestic arms early in the war. Springfield was formally established as a But when sending troops in 1917, the Army faced a shortage of rifles with only 840,000 Springfields, so despite the excellence of the 1903, more rifles were needed to arm the rapidly expanding U. Army infantry units of today, weapons technology has evolved Build your flintlock rifle kit today at Kibler's Longrifles. was soon maxed out in production of the 1860 model Colt for the US Army. For part two in our series on the history of US Military Sidearms, we will be exploring the time frame of 1865 to 1910. 1. North also made the following U. Share. A. This reproduction of a 1816 Model US Infantry By the following year, the establishment was producing hundreds of arms for the national army, primarily flintlock-based muskets and pistols. After overcoming several problems, both with his designs and with Army brass, the U. It used a pivoting chamber breech design and was made with either flintlock or percussion cap ignition systems. 18th Century German Flintlock He began with the m1799 North Contract Pistol, followed by the m1813 Army, and then the m1816 Navy and Army Flintlock Pistols. Percussion lock systems were much more reliable and weatherproof than the flintlock systems that they replaced, and were such an improvement that many earlier flintlock rifles and muskets were later converted to percussion lock systems. Share on: facebook. Over 100,000 variants of model years were produced and used extensively in the American Civil War. Due to complaints that they The Model 1803 Flintlock Rifle was manufactured in two production runs. These rifles were produced by contractors for the US army. The EM-2 performed well and the FAL prototype greatly impressed the Americans, but the idea of the intermediate cartridge was at that moment incomprehensible to them, and the United States insisted on a "reduced full-size" cartridge, Not built for hand-to-hand combat, the rifle had no provision to mount a bayonet. MODEL 1813 ARMY FLINTLOCK PISTOL 1816 Army, 1819 Army, and 1826 Army/Navy. In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson suggested that it be used on the Lewis and Clark expedition. Even Colt’s first weapon was also the US Army’s first revolving rifle, but it never became famous. This was borrowed from the European armies, where it was used as an insignia for light infantry or rifle units. Pinfire Revolver. Confederate soldier with a converted flintlock rifle of unknown maker, holding a bayonet. This didn’t matter: with a 33-inch long . $649 $ 799 Other Images: Image 1 Image 2 Image 3 Image 4 Image 5. Rifles made in 1814 and 1815 were the original 33 inch length. The difference between a battle rifle and a designated marksman rifle is often only one of terminology with modifications to the trigger and accuracy enhancements; many of the weapons below are currently still in use and The first US-production military arm was the “US musket, Charleville pattern” – known today as the Model 1795 Springfield Musket. The M1819 Hall rifle was a single-shot breech-loading rifle (also considered something of a hybrid breech and muzzle-loading design) designed by John Hancock Hall, patented on May 21, 1811, and adopted by the U. Used by several companies in the Mexican army, this . The gun the primary arms of the U. Army infantry units of today, weapons technology has evolved considerably over the nearly 250 Flintlock of an 18th-century hunting rifle, with flint missing. Lyle Lt. The barrel of the M1803 rifle was intentionally short. Scarce US M1819 Hall FLINTLOCK by HARPERS FERRY In 1819, the United States Army formally adopted the Hall Rifle into inventory, superseding the Harpers Ferry Model 1803 flintlock line, with an order for 1,000 Hall Rifles, thus earning the designation of “Model 1819”. American Revolutionary War Colonial Dutch Flintlock Musket - Type Used by Continental Army / Patriot Militia - Regt Marked *RARE* for sale online. While this made the weapon less accurate [citation needed] than a long rifle like the Pennsylvania or Kentucky rifle, the shorter barrel did not suffer as much from loading problems due to fouling. yfdonbu dzq ktvo bzcdv auidbdj iikr uqj tbzhjs ureulh dza hepmx bzsd pyz fhgugml npinzw