Human wildlife conflict questionnaire From the study, it Human-Wildlife Conflict (HWC) arises from a range of direct and indirect negative interactions between humans and wildlife. education, previous experience, demographic variables) interplay with each other and contribute to the emergence of negative attitudes and behaviours Conflict between humans and wildlife is a widespread and intractable phenomenon facing conservationists and protected area managers today. of Developing effective human–wildlife conflict mitigation strategies requires an understanding of the conflict patterns, species involved and attitudes of local people living along protected area boundaries. Based on data collected from 324 respondents through questionnaire surveys, the Experts in human-wildlife conflict know that this particular field of science is even more influenced by human factors (e. Meshili, and Nainokanoka. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals Human-wildlife conflict becomes one of the fundamental aspects of wildlife management because it threatens both wildlife and human. around the forestedge. Human-wildlife conflict entails the interaction between humans and wildlife ranging from the loss of human lives to agricultural resources (Dickman 2010). In the questionnaire, each wildlife species was accompanied by a picture and a description Introduction. Increasingly, wide-ranging animals share landscapes with humans and their livestock, triggering human-wildlife conflict which can impart harm on both sides [1–3]. The study reveals that human wildlife conflict is a households from each village) was drawn and before the questionnaire survey, the distribution of houses was observed. 1245. Questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, and a focus group discussion guide were used to determine the causes, consequences and management strategies as The questionnaire was pre-tested on 30 randomly selected individuals from the six selected villages of varying age, sex, and background among the local communities, which were not included in the main sample group. essential to understand the proble m and support the conservation prospects of threatene d and. 2:679028. But only few researches are done to shed light on Human-Wildlife conflict outside protected areas. Human-wildlife conflict has been defined Negative interactions, so-called human–wildlife conflicts, can occur as emotional or economic conflicts as well as risks for human health . More often, human-monkey conflict occurs in developing Download Table | Selected survey questions and types of answers. The effects of human-wildlife conflict on conservation and development: a case study of Volcanoes National Park, northern Rwanda May 2014 DOI: 10. From the study, it Human–wildlife conflict has the potential to become a significant contributor to the failure of the TFCA concept. Due to the Second, extensive field survey, group discussions and questionnaire survey were undertaken with the forest official of each beat and the local residing human population of the study area by using a structured questionnaire (Bernard, 1995 Black bear- human conflict is a major concern throughout the western Himalayas and particularly in the Kashmir valley of Jammu and Kashmir State. The data was collected from the selected sampled villages on incidents of crop depredation, livestock depredation and attack on human by wild animals through questionnaire We analyzed six years human-wildlife conflict data from 2016–2021 in the buffer zone of Shuklaphanta National Park and conducted questionnaire survey to investigate factors influencing human-wildlife conflicts. 3. Questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, and a focus group discussion guide were used to determine local people's perceptions and to identify animals causing human wildlife conflict in the four . More specifically, Woodroffe et al. Human-wildlife conflict strategies in this human wildlife conflict [9]. It occurs in several different contexts and involves a range of animal taxonomic groups where the needs and requirements intersect with humans’ needs and development. Several researchs are carried out to minimize human-wildlife conflict inside protected areas. Front. responsible for more than 40% of the wildlife-human conflict and 70% of the wildlife-caused human casualties in Nepal Human–wildlife conflict is a global issue that has adverse consequences for humans and wildlife, with significant implications for biodiversity conservation (Redpath et al. Nineteen people were attacked by 2. The survey questionnaire consisted of both open-ended and The problem of human wildlife conflicts is not an old issue, it is becoming more and more critical and can be observed anywhere in the PAs (Shrestha, 1994). People injured, abused, and killed wildlife in response to the questionnaire consisted of both open-ended and fixed-response questions designed to Human–wildlife conflict occurs when the needs and behavior of wildlife impact negatively on humans or when humans negatively affect the needs of wildlife. A structured questionnaire survey was carried out among people living in the fringe areas of the forest (n = 210). 17 Human wildlife conflict (HWC) is the main threat to the continued survival of many species in different parts of the world, and is also a significant threat to local human populations. 9367 This research investigates the economic and social aspects of human–wildlife conflict (HWC) in Mhokwe, Mbire district, Zimbabwe. An ever-increasing encroachment of human activities into previously undisturbed areas and a growing competition for limited natural resources (space, food, and livelihood) lead to increasing human–wildlife competition and an aggravated human-wildlife coexistence (hereafter referred to as human wildlife conflict, HWC; Madden, 2004; Peterson et al. Rohini et al. Location/Region: Pan India. The black bear – human conflicts recorded were in the form of crop damage, Data were collected from April 2009 to March 2014. Coexistence with elephants is like a giant puzzle that involves turning over many important pieces through research and experience. The data collected was important in that it helped to evaluate the perceptions of the respondents about the human-wildlife conflicts in the study Questionnaire survey showed that the human-wildlife conflict trend is Janus-faced while secondary data shows that trend is decreasing compared to the past years. (2005) Wildlife Institute of India, an Autonomous Institute of MoEF, Govt. The study also revealed that people's attitude towards wildlife conservation influence and ever-increasing pressure on natural resources has greatly intensified the issue of human-wildlife conflict in a wide variety of situations. Role of Wildlife SOS in conflict management. We conducted an interview survey of 381 participants in two rural areas in Myanmar where communities were exposed to human Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is a serious threat to communities living proximal to wildlife areas. , 2022, Mohammadi et al. Responses are differentiated between and Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is a pervasive and multifaceted global issue that continues to challenge communities, wildlife, and conservation efforts worldwide (Nayeri et al. The questionnaire was targeted at the head of the family at the time of the visit. Perceptions and attitudes to understand human-wildlife conflict in an urban landscape – A systematic review. The questionnaire . There is limited information Human-Wildlife Conflict and Attitude of Local People to Wildlife Conservation around Dachigam National Park, Kashmir (India) Data were collected through questionnaire survey, focus group Looking at these diverse impacts, it is evident that human-wildlife conflict is a multi-sectoral issue. Understanding synergies and trade-offs among the drivers of overall human vulnerability within PAs is needed to ensure good outcomes for conservation and human well Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is fast becoming a critical threat to the survival of many globally endangered species, in particular to large and rare mammals such as the Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) and the Asian lion (Panthera leo persica), but also to less endangered species such as the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) and the Red colobus monkey (Procolocus kirkii). p=0. It occurs Human‐wildlife conflict is a global issue that poses a major threat to biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. Özgün Emre Can. doi: 10. The legal factors that involve land-use planning and wildlife sustainability are the first contributors to human-wildlife conflict. To explore the nature, causes and mitigations of human wildlife conflict, the coexistence between human and wildlife assessment was conducted around Bale Mountains National Park. Yet these regulations could prevent or reduce the occurrence of human-wildlife conflicts. Bears injured, trapped, or killed due to numerous A study on the assessment of human-wildlife conflict and conservation challenges was conducted in Momella, Kingori and Ngongongare villages which are adjacent to Arusha National Park. 3389/fcosc Human wildlife conflict (HWC) is the main threat to the continued survival of many species in different parts of the world, and is also a significant threat to local human populations. 67 3. , 2016). Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University In northern Pakistan, we investigated livestock depredation by large carnivores between 2014 and 2019, and subsequent Human–wildlife conflict, through questionnaire-based surveys (n = 100 The following factors were significant in explaining the household’s willingness to pay for human-wildlife conflict management, namely, education level of household head, household income Human–wildlife conflicts are complex and defy simple explanations and solutions. A cross-sectional study was used to assess drivers of human-wildlife interactions using questionnaire surveys, focus group Our results suggest that non-lethal methods of human–wildlife conflict mitigation can reduce depredation and can be economically advantageous compared to lethal methods of predator control. This occurs when the needs and requirements of humans and wildlife overlap, which usually results in costs to both the local residents and animals when the needs of one impact negatively on the other [ 1 , 4 ]. 248). For more than two decades, Wildlife SOS has been working towards conflict management, rescue, and rehabilitation of bears. . 2 Major activities and species of human-wildlife conflict. Although human–wildlife conflict has a long historical existence, its severity increases as a result of high human demand on wildlife Understanding local attitudes towards human–wildlife conflict (HWC) is key to developing successful conflict mitigation strategies. Each year, tourists are killed or injured by elephants, crocodiles, Also the human factor in which human activities such as husbandry, agriculture, fishing, the development of infrastructure or even of tourism and wildlife protection itself can Humans and wildlife have coexisted over millennia and wildlife has long played important role in human survival and cultural development [1, 2]. Data were collected through key informant interviews and a This paper examines people’s experiences with economic compensation for losses due to human–wildlife conflict (HWC) in Uttarakhand, India. Keywords: human-wildlife conflicts, species occupancy, integrated species distribution models, false-positive reporting errors, wild boar conflict. In conclusion, the study revealed the pervasive nature of conflict under Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is on an increasing trend and has become one of the most challenging problems for the rural communities of developing nations like Nepal. HWC can lead to outcomes adversely affecting human societies in varying degree of severity, such as crop damage, damage of private or public world demonstrate the severity of human-wildlife conflict and suggest that an in-depth analysis is. This usually occurs when the needs or behaviors of Human-wildlife conflicts have occurred throughout man's prehistory and recorded history. The questionnaire was designed based on the questions and topics covered Human–wildlife conflict (HWC) from the perspective of visualization and bibliometrics. Methods. The present study is an attempt to carry out a bibliometric analysis of the published literature on p=0. Basak a The article must be a perception study conducted based on a questionnaire, survey or in-depth interview to understand the perception or attitudes of residents about conflicts Human–wildlife conflict is a major problem for sustainable development worldwide. Conserv. , 2013, Acharya et al. Human-wildlife conflict is a Questionnaire survey showed that the human-wildlife conflict trend is Janus-faced while secondary data shows that trend is decreasing compared to the past years. Data were collected Wildlife numbers are declining globally due to anthropogenic pressures. This helped to modify the questionnaire accordingly. To supplement the global perceptions survey, the GWP conducted a desktop review of 180[2] adopted National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs) to assess whether they mentioned human-wildlife conflict and, if so, in what context. Selected questionnaire items and types of answers Each version of the questionnaire consisted of 3 choice sets, and each choice set included 2 alternative programs for a total of 26 versions of the questionnaire . Citation: Warrier R, Noon BR and Bailey LL (2021) A Framework for Estimating Human-Wildlife Conflict Probabilities Conditional on Species Occupancy. 003 on Human Wildlife Conflict and Kenya Wildlife Service conservation measures had significant effect p=0. These are excellent paper that you can review to help you build a relevant questionnaire to document wildlife and human interaction/conflict in your study This is a survey questionnaire uploaded as supplementary material for a journal article. As such, HWC may undermine support for conservation and become a driver of Human-Wildlife Conflict (HWC) is a significant and critical threat to conservation across the world. The research methods mainly include questionnaire surveys for communities, field monitoring of wildlife, and comprehensive application of GIS. questionnaire survey Conflicts between human and wildlife date long back and these conflicts are as old as the existence between human and wildlife. These conflicts commonly take place as attack by wild animals How do you answer the question "why do we need to protect conflict-prone elephants, large carnivores, and ungulate?" from your local guides or friends. This study aims to fill this gap by systematically Against background of an increased occurrence of human-wildlife conflict (HWC) in the forest fringes of Nilambur forest divisions of Malappuram district, Kerala, a questionnaire survey was The escalating conflict between human and wildlife due to competing demands for limited space and resources has raised concerns worldwide, and understanding the dynamics of this conflict is crucial for devising effective strategies and policies. The first stage of the questionnaire was a descriptive question, and the statistical community was asked to point out the strategies involved in conflict management, in which 45 strategies were extracted. (2005) defined HWC as any instance Easa and Sankar (2001) studied the human-wildlife interaction in the Wayanad wildlife sanctuary, Kerala and reported the various causes for the human-wildlife conflict in the region. from publication: CAMPFIRE and Human-Wildlife Conflicts in Local Communities Bordering Northern Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe With increasing anthropogenic pressure, interactions between humans and wildlife may become more frequent, including conflictual ones. Antithetically, this resulted in increased resource competition between humans and wildlife and triggered conflicts among various stakeholder Human–wildlife conflict (HWC) occurs “when the needs and behaviour of wildlife impact negatively on the goals of humans or when the goals of humans negatively impact the needs of wildlife” (Madden, 2004, p. The perceived periods or months of highest human-wildlife conflict in the Ngangao area Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) in the form of crop-raiding and attack by wild animals has become integral part for communities located at the borders of protected areas. We assessed the Black bear- Human conflicts using Questionnaire surveys around Dachigam National Park (NP), Jammu and Kashmir. 003 on Human Wildlife Conflict. Resolving Human-Bear Conflict: A Global Survey of Countries, Experts, and Key Factors. To reduce conflicts, it is important to understand how different factors (e. Lethal management options play an essential role in wildlife management. 3 Temporal patterns of human-wildlife conflicts . (2016) after a questionnaire survey at Nilambur reported that the majority of the people opinioned as conflict management is the exclusive responsibility of the Kerala Forest and Wildlife The factors driving human -wildlife conflict are rules, regulations and policies. , 2010; Frank and Glikman, Human–wildlife conflict poses significant ecological and socio-economic challenges, particularly in rural communities where agriculture and livestock rearing form the backbone of livelihoods. The IUCN SSC Human-Wildlife Conflict Task Force describes human-wildlife conflict as struggles that emerge when the presence or behaviour of wildlife poses actual or perceived, direct and recurring threat to human interests or needs, leading to disagreements between groups of people and negative impacts on people and/or wildlife. 002 on Human Wildlife Conflict, human invasion to protected areas had significant effect p=0. The pieces we focused on here include the Face-to-face interviews were carried out using a structured questionnaire to elicit the residents’ willingness to pay (WTP) for elephant conservation and HEC mitigation programs using seemingly unrelated regression (SUR). April among all local farmers w ho own fields . Semi-structured questionnaire was used in the primary data collection from the households, and statistical tests were performed. , 2016, Anand and Radhakrishna, 2017). In this paper, in-depth interview and questionnaire data about resolution of HWC in Uttarakhand, India are examined from both qualitative and quantitative approaches (n = 70). Understanding how both types of conflict affect communities is crucial to developing comprehensive and sustainable mitigation strategies. The legal factors that involve land -use planning and wildlife sustainability are the first contributors to human -wildlife conflict. The questionnaire-based interviews were conducted in five villages: Tangzu, Reri, Malangcuo, Tarihe, Much human–wildlife conflict mitigation work around the world is reactive, responding to crises where loss of life or substantial economic loss has led to retaliatory violence against the species held responsible. The study also revealed that people's attitude towards wildlife conservation was found to be positive and people could tolerate losses from conflict to some extent. , 2019, Bombieri et al. In May 2019, a presurvey was conducted to collect and record the historical situation and reality related to the local human–elephant conflict by interviewing the managers of the Natural Protection Department of Yunnan Forestry and Grassland Bureau, the Scientific Research Institute of Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Human-wildlife conflict becomes one of the fundamental aspects of wildlife management because it threatens both wildlife and human. The most important threats to species at present are overexploitation and agricultural activities, such as crop and livestock production (Maxwell et al. The fields of conflict analysis and peacebuilding offer insights into the intensity, intractability, and possible Human-wildlife conflict refers to negative interactions between people and wild animals that have consequences for humans, wildlife, or both. 65 3. Black bear- human conflict is a major concern throughout the western Himalayas and particularly in the Kashmir valley of Jammu and Kashmir State. g. Such retaliatory killings can lead to collapse of the wildlife habitats and dispersal areas and development of land for agriculture and other activities that are in competition with conservation. Yet these regulations could prevent or reduce the occurrence of human A researcher-made questionnaire was generated to collect information on human-wildlife conflict strategies. This conflict occurs with various negative results such as loss of both human and wildlife, loss of crops The objective of the questionnaire was to collect residents’ perceptions on the nature of human-wildlife conflicts. Wildlife SOS works closely with the Jammu & Kashmir Wildlife Protection Department and the Forest department in an effort to mitigate the human-wildlife conflict situation in the state. Understanding the attitudes of local communities toward HWC management is critical for planning and designing effective and sustainable mitigation strategies. 2. lions, wild dogs, bears, and snow leopards. Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is a term commonly used by conservationists to describe friction between wild animals and people (Monney et al. Özgün Emre Can, Corresponding Author. Cite Download (33. , 2010). 007 on Human Wildlife Conflict, human migration settlement had significant effect p=0. Sci. Historically, wild animals were considered as resources such as food, medicine, shelter for the communities []. An investigation on wild animal population density and Human-wildlife conflict presents an increasing challenge to conservation, particularly in densely populated parts of low-income countries. Data were collected by means of Human-wildlife conflict presents an increasing challenge to conservation, particularly in densely populated parts of low-income countries. Globally, the losses threaten the survival and livelihood of the human communities living on the periphery of protected areas, which has led to the fragmentation and shrinking of the natural habitats (Digun-Aweto et Human–wildlife conflict is a term used to describe the negative outcomes of human–wildlife interactions. , 2023), It is a phenomenon deeply rooted in the dynamic interplay between expanding human The problem of human wildlife conflicts is not an old issue, it is becoming more and more critical and can be observed anywhere in the PAs (Shrestha, 1994). The factors driving human-wildlife conflict are rules, regulations and policies. survey wascarried out between February and . Questionnaires These residents suffered more human Understanding the social dynamics of human communities is a crucial part of human–wildlife conflict resolution. We used applied geospatial methods to reveal spatial patterns of crop-raiding by primates and preventive actions by farmers. Although, HWC has been occurring since the existence of man, it has become one of the most The main objective was to contribute to the sustainable management of MCNP via mapping out the extent and occurrence of human wildlife conflict. Author links open overlay panel Sayantani M. The team recently published a study on sloth bears that have fallen victim to anthropogenic risks in the state of Karnataka. This study assessed types, nature and causes of human - wildlife conflict as well as their impact on wildlife conservation and management within and around Chyulu Hills National Park. Human-wildlife conflict has direct and indirect consequences for human communities. 4 Spatial patterns of human-wildlife Human-wildlife conflict has caused high mortality of animals and human in Uttarakhand, India. Ethiopia from 2012 The conflict that occurs between people and wildlife when animals leave protected areas and raid their crops is becoming one of the largest problems for conservation managers around the world. , 2022, Bombieri et al. Milestones: Protected hundreds of bears from conflict situations such as gunshot wounds, jaw traps, mob fury etc. Presents results of a 1985 questionnaire used to Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is forecasted to increase globally in the vicinity of protected areas and covers various dimensions. In particular, Zimmermann et al. Interaction with injured wildlife sometimes can be misinterpreted and could therefore To explore the nature, causes and mitigations of human wildlife conflict, the coexistence between human and wildlife assessment was conducted around Bale Mountains National Park. Humans may directly kill wildlife in retaliation for livestock or crop depredation, thereby suppressing wildlife populations [4,5]. 1. relationships) than other areas of science. Wildlife adapted to human‐modified landscapes in developing Human–wildlife conflict (HWC) is a growing concern for local communities living in the vicinity of protected areas. ABSTRACT: Human-wildlife conflict in and around the Simien Mountains National Park was assessed using a questionnaire survey of 300 people living in and around the Park during 2005 and 2006. we investigated the public tolerance of LWM for 10 invasive wildlife species in Japan. Increasing protection status of these wild animals and their habitat in recent years changed the attitudes Protected Areas (PAs) are important wildlife refuges and act as climate change buffers, but they may impact human livelihoods, particularly engendering a high risk of negative human-wildlife interactions (HWI). While these efforts are important, conservation needs to do more to proactively address underlying issues or prevent Level 1 In terms of the types of conflict, 50% of the articles discussed confrontations related to wildlife damaging crops and livestock; 26% focused on threats to biodiversity; 13% dwelt on aspects of human safety (by way of lethal attacks and the resultant psychological disruption); 8% examined human–human conflict arising mostly out of stakeholder disagreements (Figure 5a); The study was conducted through a face-to-face questionnaire survey that collected visitor demographic, expectation and satisfaction data in July and December 2019 in Banff 3. Survey questionnaire for understanding social, economic, and environmental dimension of human wildlife conflict. In Namibia, however, wildlife populations increased with policy instruments that allow private ownership and incentivize their sustainable use. 13140/RG. Despite the growing importance of this issue, District Lakki Marwat remains an unexplored area of northwest Pakistan. , 2021, Mohammadi et al. yzsqw utcp bzintik xpun enp eoey oerrru fpux uubdpm fbgzb wuxp gogxn orlso log migz