GiveIndia Foundation. Mar 25, 2024 · Here is a list of 20 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funding agencies that support NGOs in India: 1. It is a civil society organization working towards sustainable livelihood creation with an active people participation approach. The company has been undertaking most of its CSR initiatives through Reliance Foundation only. They also provide intensive care to end-stage cancer patients. The women—all landless farmers—belong to the OBC and tribal communities. In conclusion, the NGO sector in India is constantly evolving to address the country’s social challenges. Their continued efforts are empowering young girls from marginalised communities with the knowledge and skills needed to pursue their dreams and realise their potential. Deadline: 27-Jul-22. Ela Bhatt founded the Self Employed Women's Association (SEWA) in Gujarat in 1972. End Poverty aims to do this through sustainable livelihood creation, girls' education, rural development and civil society development. Today’s top 3,000+ Ngo Internship jobs in India. Private-sector funding stems from four sources: foreign, corporate, retail, and high-net-worth individuals (HNIs) or families. #1. Sahuliyat Kashmir is an independent non-profit organization without religious or political affiliations in Jammu and Kashmir. 5. Please note that several organisations work in multiple areas, the Mar 22, 2023 · Conclusion. Doctors For You. Due to the stigma surrounding sexual assault, it helps the victim with all the necessities to fight their case starting Feb 10, 2024 · List of the Top 10 NGOs in India. SERUDS is an excellent example of an NGO that has been able to achieve significant social change through its programs and initiatives, and it deserves Be an early applicant. org. Green Yatra is a leading environmental NGO in India working towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through tree plantation, urban biodiversity conservation, water bodies restoration, sustainable solutions, and environmental research and awareness. Bengaluru, Karnataka. A manager with 5-6 years of work experience can earn between Rs. 3. Child Rights and You is a top nonprofit and nongovernment organization in India working towards the upliftment of underprivileged children across supported child welfare projects and engaged in restoring the children's basic rights. Tata Trusts: One of the oldest and largest philanthropic organizations in India, Tata Trusts support various development initiatives through its CSR programs. It works in over 16 Indian states and has impacted lives of more than 14 million Indian children since 2004. Child Rights and You Blog. The maximum funding for an applicant will be up to INR 40,00,000. With the increasing internet penetration and widespread use of smartphones, online platforms provide a convenient and accessible way for individuals to contribute to causes they care about. Self Employed Women's Association. The current trends in the sector, including digitization and technology, corporate social responsibility, impact measurement, and collaboration and networking, are expected to continue to shape the sector in the future. Child Rights and You (CRY) CRY is an acronym that stands for Children's Rights and You. Save the Children India. Each type has its own set of regulations and legal requirements, so make an informed choice based on your NGO’s goals. Akshaya Patra is an NGO in India that has dedicated 23 years towards feeding nutritious meals to school children studying in Government & Government-aided schools. ’. The foundation began working in India in 2003 with the launch of Avahan, an HIV Feeding India is a non-profit organization dedicated to eradicate hunger and improve malnutrition outcomes in India. 1090: This is a 24/7 women's helpline number that provides support to women in need of help and assistance. Official Website. 0. Saahas Zero Waste. The Akshaya Patra Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to supplying students in India with mid-day meals. In 2020, GuideStar India (GSI) had more than 10,000 verified NGOs and more than 1,600 certified NGOs on its portal. Headquartered in Guwahati, Assam, RGVN was founded as an autonomous, non-government organization / non-profit Organization registered under the Society’s Registration of 1860. Their innovative approaches Dec 31, 2021 · Give India is the best NGO, who works for poor children, fighting for women & disabled rights, etc. In fact, FY 2021 witnessed a sharp increase, with a 20% jump in total expenditure. A preference list of six names can be submitted, from which ROC will choose one subject to availability. In conclusion, while there are many NGOs operating in India, the top 20 organizations listed here stand out for their impact, transparency, sustainability, innovation, and partnerships. This NGO was started in 2009 with the purpose of poverty reduction in India. HelpAge India has received several awards for his commendable contribution to society. NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) work to promote social or political change and play a critical role in developing society, improving communities, and promoting citizen participation. Apr 9, 2024 · Dr Achyuta Samanta. Jun 4, 2024 · By fostering education, healthcare, environmental conservation, social entrepreneurship, and disaster relief, NGOs contribute significantly to the nation’s progress. There are different […] Dec 28, 2023 · Details of the Most Trusted NGO in India. Aritri Mandal Apr 4, 2022. Aug 7, 2023 · Top 10 NGOs in India — 2023. Akshaya Patra Foundation: Head Office: Bengaluru, Karnataka Description: Akshaya Patra Dec 10, 2020 · 5 Human Rights-based Ngos’ impact in India. swasthyaswaraj. Mar 15, 2021 · Philanthropy in India continues to grow. Pradesh & Bihar. It is extremely important to choose a relatable and catchy name for your NGO. Nov 18, 2022 · 2. Best NGO means good facility, health care, fresh food, washed clothes and many other daily use things. 57. ishaeducation. 50,000 – Rs. Our Work . Our work is benefiting over 500,000 people today with the ultimate objective of rural empowerment. Funding Information. Ans. Feb 15, 2024 · Here are the top 10+ Educational NGOs in India that you should know about: Career Booster (An initiative by Ravik Foundation) Pratham. Smile Foundation. These leading organizations have dedicated themselves to addressing social and environmental issues, improving lives, and creating positive change in communities. The vision of the organization is to help create an equal, just and sustainable society by empowering the underprivileged. Active 6 days ago ·. Swades Foundation is registered with the Social Stock Exchange and soon to go public with its ZCZP instrument on the National Stock Exchange Jan 29, 2024 · Which Is The Top Rural Development NGO In India? S M Sehgal Foundation has been devoted to improving the lives of rural communities in India since 1999 . This article describes 15 influential NGOs located in places like the United States, Europe, and South Asia. Sight savers are one of the leading international organizations serving India with other 39 countries around the globe. org 1800-425-8622 Feb 22, 2023 · Top 20 Best Nonprofit Companies In India 2023. Anath Ashram in Indore. NGOs in India Resources Center is online information dissemination and sharing center for NGOs and social activists. Sight Savers. In 2022, the Centre introduced more amendments, allowing Indians to receive up to Rs 10 lakh in a year from relatives staying abroad without informing the authorities. HelpAge India: Head Office: New Delhi Description: HelpAge India aims to improve the lives of elderly citizens. Select an NGO Name. It provides support to women who are victims of violence, abuse, or harassment. so, Impaac brings you. info@antarangfoundation. The SGP can fund various projects upto a sum of US $50,000 each. Total Mar 20, 2023 · The group of 10 women received 15 goats of the Black Bengal Variety (14 female and 1 male) through Project Utthan, an Oxfam India-HDFC Bank project, in 2022. Jul 12, 2024 · Here are 20 Best Indian NGO Blogs you should follow in 2024. Aagaz Charitable Foundation. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Oct 31, 2022 · Around 68 out of 100 NGOs have reported health awareness as their outreach activity. Give Discover serves as a valuable resource for anyone seeking information about non-profit organizations and their impactful work in India. Project Nanhi Kali. NTPC Limited is an Indian statutory corporation, under the ownership of the Ministry of Power. 1. They work relentlessly to provide for these voiceless beings and take care of them. . Child Rights and You (CRY) Child Rights and You (CRY) is an NGO that works to end child abuse and exploitation. World Vision India. Lets find some best NGO in India in this article below. They provide healthcare, livelihood support, and advocacy for senior citizens, striving to ensure their dignity, security, and overall well-being. Related Posts: List of Old Age Home in India. They have their projects in the education, healthcare, and women empowerment sector. Headquartered in Gurugram and registered as Bal Raksha Bharat in India, the group is a member of Sep 8, 2023 · 1. Apr 15, 2024 · In this section, we provide a list of the top NGO in Uttarakhand, a short overview of the nonprofit organizations in a table format, and some statistics on how they have helped those in need. Thuvakkam is an NGO for environment protection in Chennai, also working for disaster relief, zero hunger, and the betterment of society. The selected name should be able to manifest your area of social activities as much as possible so that people can remember your NGO whenever in need. List of Best NGO in India. The Habitats Trust (THT) Grants is now open to recognise and support conservation organisations and individuals, who work to conserve India’s natural habitats and native species of flora and fauna, especially the lesser-known species and neglected habitats… [ more] Open Call: Digital Learning Innovation Fund – India & UK. Bharti Foundation was also the only NGO to be recognized among India’s top 100 companies to work for by Great Place to Work Institute India in June 2020. 6 days ago · The Central Statistical Institute of India announced in 2009 that there were 3. (For organizations in NER, applying under the relaxed criteria, the funding will be upto a sum of US $30,000 each. Jul 5, 2023 · The applicant must next submit Form INC-1 to the ROC in order to register for a business name. Bharati Foundation. Phone : 1800-180-1253/020 2026 5513. A CEO of a non-profit can earn anywhere between 1,00,000 – 5,00,000 Rupees per month. It is a part of the 130+-year-old United Way movement involved in about 1800 communities across 41 countries worldwide. Project Nanhi Kali is one of the best Indian NGOs that supports education for underprivileged girls in India. Coimbatore – 641 114 Tamil Nadu, India. NGOs in India have been providing the information, resources for NGO Registration, Available Grants and Funding, Project Proposal preparation process and methods Funding for NGOs Funding is a crucial matter for a root level NGO. Careers. What We Do; How We Use Data; Where We Work A Food and Nutrition NGO in India is a nonprofit organization that focuses on addressing the complex challenges related to food security, nutrition, and overall well-being in the country. Although there are several hundred thousand registered NGOs (non governmental organizations), Non profit organizations and charities in India, active ones are in a few thousands. List of NGO Names in India This is a list of established charitable trusts and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) working in India. Determined to change people’s lives for good, WaterAid’s mission is to enable communities to unlock their potential to break Apr 4, 2022 · Top 10 Ngo’s In India. Mr, Anand Mahindra, the founder of Nanhi kali, believes that empowering girls through education will result in huge benefits for the nation in the long term. Choose the Type of Registration: The first step in the NGO registration process is to decide which registration type best suits your organization’s objectives and activities. An organization may play roles in several health activities simultaneously. In 2020, it earned distinction as the sole Indian recipient of the ‘UN Population Award 2020’. New Ngo Internship jobs added daily. May 11, 2022 · A Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) is a charitable organization that works to improve society in general. It has spent an amount of Rs. Xavier’s College, Mumbai and Manchester University, UK, and promoter of Akanksha Foundation (see p. Their main focus is education, and they are now present in 25 states of India. United Way Mumbai is a Mumbai-based NGO. 4+ million Out-of-school girls (OOSG); 1. Phone Number– +91 8553322611 & 90365 21727. The Banyan started its journey in 1993 as a non-profit organization with a clear goal to focus on mental health and ensure that it receives the same attention as physical health. Address. Here are my best ngo in india picks: Smile Foundation. CARE India. Social Uplift Through Rural Action (SUTRA), a non-governmental voluntary organization, was established with the support of the Welfare Work Resource Centre (SWRC), Tilonia. e. After receiving ROC clearance, submit Form INC-12 to apply for an NGO licence. Rating– 5. Here are the top 10 NGOs in India that you should know about: Ravik Foundation; CRY (Child Rights and The List of NGO for women in India below is dedicated to assisting women in obtaining legal justice and encouraging them to take control of their life. 27,150 + travel allowances + Incentives. Stirred by this gross inequity in access to health care, Bill and Melinda resolved to devote themselves to addressing such issues, leading them to establish their foundation. Rural Health Care Foundation. www. Smile foundation is a top NGO in India and was started in the year 2002. Click the markers on this interactive map to view NGOs and Foundations located in that place. Here are 10 organizations in India working in the healthcare sector. 6. Smile Foundation: Smile Foundation Logo. Jan 4, 2024 · Bharavase is a non-profit organization working in the areas of health, environment, food security, animal care, and development. If you wish to contribute towards the Below is a list of NGOs, NPOs and charities working in India. 181: This is the national toll-free number for women in distress. CRY is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that works to restore fundamental rights to disadvantaged Indian children. Nonprofit organizations are the pillar of Indian society. 5 lakh Cr. Area of Work. Comprehensive training will be provided for this role. You can browse all major active Indian NGOs and view details of their work focus. Nanhi Kali. Sahuliyat Kashmir. There are lot of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in India that work to promote social issues, empower local communities, and bring about constructive change. Care India- charity foundations in India working for Women and Girl Oct 2, 2023 · 1. We work for youth development, education, health care, child development and awareness about various social issues in all districts of Jammu and Kashmir. Mar 17, 2016 · Following are the top 10 international NGOs actively working in India: Save the Children Bal Raksha Bharat. Apart from working as farm labourers, these women had no additional source of income. Save the Children. Compensation: Monthly CTC of Rs. SUTRA Social Uplift Through Rural Action. 278. Total Results = 2301. We dream of a people’s movement for SWARAJ in health – a just and equitable society, free from the shackles of ill health, illiteracy and poverty. 37 NGOs had sent their Feb 5, 2024 · Read: How to Register a Company/ Startup in India. Jun 2, 2022 · NGOs Work – All over India. Oct 8, 2020 · October 8, 2020: Bharti Foundation is certified among ‘ India’s Best (Top 10) NGOs to work for’ by ‘Great place to Work (TM) 2020’ for the third time. Rural Health Care Foundation (RHCF) has been working for healthcare since 2009 and Most Important Helpline Numbers For Women In India. These organizations have become significant change agents in a variety of fields, including education, healthcare, environmental preservation, women's rights, and poverty alleviation, thanks to their GuideStar India presents the easiest way to find NGOs in India. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is a private philanthropic organization based in Seattle, Washington, United States. Since inception, Educate Girls has enrolled 1. Apr 3, 2024 · 5. Depending on the activity, it can be established as a Trust, a Non-Profit Company (Section 8 Company) or a Society. C231, Tawari Pada, Dr SS Rao Marg, Lalbaug, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400012. We work toward this mission by supporting large-scale systemic interventions as well as providing essential food support to underserved communities in the form of raw grains and freshly cooked food. Donation Link of sakshi NGO: Donate to Sakshi via GiveIndia. In December 1978, seven young people founded CRY. office@ishahomeschool. “The Top 10 Ngo’s Of India”. Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Nidhi. Goonj. Feb 27, 2024 · Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the top 10 NGOs in India that are making a significant charitable impact across the country. The earlier limit was Rs 1 lakh. United Way Mumbai. 3 million NGOs registered in India, or one NGO for every 400 Indian citizens. SUTRA has worked in Himachal Pradesh since 1977 and was registered in 1985. 418. Community Action for Rural Development (CARD) It is an NGO founded in 1982 and registered under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act 27 of 1975. If you prefer email, you can reach them at akshayatrust2001@gmail. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. Apr 10, 2024 · www. com. The company has spent 66% of its CSR budget on healthcare promotion and infrastructure. Open Call for Lifestyle for the Environment (LIFE) Campaign Oct 26, 2023 · Recognized as one of India’s top 10 Best NGOs to Work For™ in 2022, Anudip offers diverse training and continuous mentoring at skill development centers across India. Below is given the names of the top 10 NGOs in India with their short description and essential information related to their purpose, mission and vision for the welfare of society. As India’s leading sustainable rural development NGO, operating under a public charitable trust, the foundation has gathered a dedicated team of professionals who focus on creating Jan 12, 2016 · In India the entry level salary is anywhere between 10,000 – 30,000 Indian Rupees (INR) depending on the organization and size and funding. Online Donation. HelpAge India, established in 1978, champions the cause of elderly individuals, striving to enhance their quality of life. km. Milaan Foundation is an organization working for an inclusive and equal world for girls. 922 crores on CSR initiatives in FY 20-21. We are a dynamic and professional national organisation that advocates the rights of the aged in India like no other. Aagaz is a Nonprofit production, Non-Government, Optional foundation based in Ludhiana (Punjab, India) and registered under the Societies Registration Act (XXI of 1860), changed by the Punjab Amendment Act (Registration No. The socio-economic and legal landscape of India is significantly influenced by non-governmental organizations (NGOs), which act as engines for empowerment, development, and social change. The name ‘Thuvakkam’ originates from the Tamil language and translates to “beginning. Based in London, this international NGO works to improve the lives of children through healthcare, education, emergency aid, economic development, and more. 3 days ago. ) The duration of the project may vary between 18 to 24 months. Feeding India works with on-ground non-profit partners working on education and Apr 8, 2024 · Address. Plan India. in / +912249726857. The smile foundation was established in 2002. Sep 21, 2019 · Listed below are the NGOs for women which are helping women get legal justice and encouraging them to take their lives in their own hands. in/. They address a wide range of issues, from child rights to environmental conservation. The organization’s network of primary healthcare centres offers low-cost treatments Apr 9, 2024 · 2. Founded in January 2022, this foundation has a vision to serve everyone in need. Field Executive for an International NGO - Greenpeace. Today’s top 612 Ngo jobs in India. Apr 7, 2024 · 7. Beginning from grassroot levels, our members have stayed with us for more than 15 years and grown to lead regional teams Sep 29, 2023 · 1. We value experience and talent regardless of background. 030 of 2004-05) called Aagaz Charitable Foundation, running for the upliftment and empowerment of women also children in agricultural Mar 21, 2022 · The total social sector expenditure in India has seen a robust 12% annual growth from approximately INR 10 lakh Cr. Let’s take a look at 12 NGOs for Healthcare in India. From a 500-schools pilot in 2007, Educate Girls has metamorphosed into a 24,000+ schools, over. 1,50,000 per month. The following 2,483 NGOs and social enterprises are working in the Skill Development sector in India in India. Here are the top 20:-. Reliance Industries Limited. 9+ million. These NGOs are leading the way in driving positive change and improving the lives of millions of people across the country. These NGOs play a vital role in combating hunger, malnutrition, and food-related issues, ultimately striving to improve the health and quality of life for OXFAM India. The Banyan. 65), Teach For India (TFI) is an NGO which recruits top-ranked, idealistic college graduates and professionals to teach for two years in under-served, low-income schools to reduce inequity in Oct 27, 2022 · Some of the Top NGOs in India. Learn more about these funding opportunities specially designed for projects supporting poor and vulnerable communities in India. CARE India is one of the top trusted NGO in India, working for women empowerment, Health & child education in rural areas. HelpAge India C-14, Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi - 110016 Toll Free Elder Help Line: 1800-180-1253 The biggest NGOs or the five NGOs that are making the most impact currently are the Give India Foundation, Smile Foundation, Goonj, Childline India Foundation and Nanhi Kali. NGO refers to all non-profit organizations in India, including Trusts, Societies, and Section 8 Companies. There are also 143,946 NGOs registered on the ‘NGO Darpan’ Portal of Feb 27, 2024 · Largest NGO in India – HelpAge India. Guria India’s approach is to focus on rescue and legal intervention. New Ngo jobs added daily. Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) spent Rs. It organizes the work in 3 Uttar Pradesh districts and six Uttarakhand districts, including 32,860 sq. In fiscal year 2020, private-sector funding totalled about INR 64,000 crore—close to 23% more than in fiscal year 2019 (~INR 52,000 crore). 10. The cumulative score of the Trust Index and Culture Audit determines an organization’s inclusion in India’s Best NGOs to Work For. Founded in 2007 by Shaheen Mistri, an alumna of St. It holds the Chairman’s Challenge Award, Times Social Impact Award and NGO Leadership & Excellence Award among several others. 4. Asha for Education. Oxfam is one of the leading NGOs when it comes to fighting inequality in India. Users can access a list of nonprofits, explore top NGOs, and search for specific NGOs by name, thus simplifying the process of finding and engaging with charitable organizations. No individual or jury has a say in who makes it to the Top 20 list – only employee feedback and quality of Culture Audit determines if an organization is a great workplace. This blog features few of the many organizations that works dedicatedly to protect and care for the animals in need. Greenpeace Feb 27, 2024 · Bal Raksha Bharat. to about INR 17. Showing 2,483 NGOs and social FY 20-21. CRY (Child Rights and You) Smile Foundation. Bal Raksha Bharat (also known as Save the Children) is India’s leading independent child rights NGO. Akshaya Patra Foundation. Velliangiri Foothills, Ishana Vihar Post. We are a 25-year-old organization spanning across 18 states with over 500 passionate members. 2. Every marker has a link to the organisation's GuideStar India profile for immediate access to detailed information. Contact Details. Since its inception in 2000, the organization has grown to become the world’s biggest NGO-run mid-day meal program. Top 10 NGOs in Pune – Click to Check Complete List. Chennai , India. Here are the top 10 international NGOs actively working in India: 1. Here is a list of the Top 10 Genuine Charity Organizations in India: Team Everest. Official Website: https://sakshi. Who they are: Part of the global WaterAid network, WaterAid started working in India in 1986 as one of the first NGOs providing and improving access to clean water, decent toilets and good hygiene across the country. Bal Raksha Bharat is a non-profit organization that aims to improve the lives of disadvantaged children in India, also known as Save the Children India. 87 crores on CSR initiatives in FY 20-21, surpassing the prescribed amount of Rs. In today’s digital age, online donation has become a powerful fundraising tool for NGOs in India. We are a rare blend of resources equipped with Development -> Community Development. 505 A&B, 5th Floor, ABW Rectangle One, Saket District Centre, New Delhi - 110017, INDIA Phone:+91 11 48965300. Job satisfaction is valued the most at a workplace and this fact remains the same for those who work with HelpAge India. Since 1966 Sightsavers India has worked across the country to protect sight and fight for disability rights. over the past five years. Their innovative programs, such as the Apr 20, 2024 · 2. Saahas is a Bengaluru-based non-profit organization working in the field of waste management. There are many NGO in India, all are doing great work like Sightsavers who is also counted in top 10 NGO in India. Oxfam. A sustainable career awaits you at Yuva Parivartan, one of India’s oldest & largest NGOs in Skill Development & Livelihoods. Direct Dialogue Initiatives India Pvt Ltd. Providing universal pension, healthcare, and combatting elder abuse are among its [June 2022] International and National Donors offer excellent grant opportunities to the Indian NGOs under various socioeconomic issues to help them to get better financial support for their activities. Mar 5, 2022 · 12 Healthcare NGOs in India. Details :-. Lovely Foundation; Lovely Foundation is an NGO based in Mohali, Punjab. " It started in 2014. Guria India. Vision and Mission: Bharavase’s main aim is to educate people and their socioeconomic and environmental responsibility. Action Aid. Nov 19, 2022 · Contact Details: info@sakshi. Swades Foundation, One of the Top NGOS in Mumbai, India working for rural development in India. 2/306, Nuapada, Bhawanipatna, Odisha, India, 766001. Teach For India. 3 days ago · Below is the list of the top 50 companies in CSR activities funding in India in the Financial Year 2020-21. India, with its diverse population and varied socio-economic challenges, relies heavily on non Mar 20, 2015 · Devex dug into the data to find out. Swasth Foundation. In higher-income countries, rotavirus is easily treated, and a vaccine is available. It was formed in 2008 and is a member of the global Oxfam confederation. Since 2001, they have been helping build communities across rural and urban India that manage their waste at source by reducing, reusing and recycling their waste and achieving 90% resource recovery. Suchetna. By Alys Francis // 20 March 2015. donorcare@akshayapatra. Top 10 NGO in India’s names are mentioned here i. The NGO was founded in April 1990. Sep 26, 2023 · The new rules also reduced the use of foreign funds to meet administrative costs by NGOs to 20 per cent from 50 per cent. Smile Foundation, Daanpatra, CRY, Give India, Goonj, Care India, Nanhi Kali, Help age India, Pratham, Akshaya Patra. Swasth was founded in 2009 with the purpose of creating a sustainable and accountable health ecosystem with the vision of ‘Health and Joy for All. Nongovernmental organizations in India have faced greater government scrutiny since an Intelligence Bureau report was leaked Welcome To Green Yatra. These girls become influencers within Despite the fact that education is the most powerful weapon in the battle against poverty, some girls are denied the opportunity to finish their studies. 18,000 villages across more than 33 districts in the states Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar. HelpAge India. Pratham: Pioneering Literacy. A fact supported by many World Bank studies. It works to protect children by engaging the government, partnering with organisations, and advocating for change. Pratham is a renowned NGO in India that focuses on improving literacy and learning outcomes for underprivileged children. jl uq tv go kj zp iy pq al an