Us army rank pay. While not currently in use today, special insignia were authorized by Congress for ten general officers who were promoted to the highest ranks in the United States Army: General of the Army, designed as a "five-star" rank, and General of the Armies, considered to be the equivalent of a "six-star" rank. The Government civilian employee equivalent of a Chief Warrant Officer 3 is paid under the General Schedule paygrade. Each rank represents a different level of responsibility, experience, and leadership within the military hierarchy. 32 per year. Mar 1, 2020 · Ranks and rates are named differently in different services, but grades are a universal descriptor across the branches of the military. $5,274/mo. A First Lieutenant receives a monthly basic pay salary starting at $4,007 per month, with raises up to $5,544 per month once they have served for over 6 years. A First Lieutenant is a commissioned officer in the United States Army at DoD paygrade O-2. 00 per year. Master Sergeant is the 9th rank in the United States Army Feb 13, 2023 · The commissioned ranks are the highest in the military, holding presidential commissions with confirmation at their ranks by the U. Civilians who work in an area with a high cost of living, like the San Francisco bay area, earn higher base pay. Responsibilities of a Chief Warrant Officer 2 are A Warrant Officer 1 is a warrant officer in the United States Army at DoD paygrade W-1. 2023 Military Pay Chart Grade >2 Years 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Dec 19, 2023 · Army Specialist (E-4) Specialist (SPC) is considered one of the junior enlisted ranks in the U. The Government civilian employee equivalent of a First Sergeant is paid under the General Schedule paygrade. Total Estimated Compensation. 2% raise) United States military base pay scale for the Army, Navy, USAF, USMC, and USCG services in chart format. While pay grades are administrative classifications used primarily to standardize compensation across the military services, ranks indicate a level of responsibility (for personnel, equipment, and mission) which grows with each increase in rank. $1,833/mo. It is a kind of formula that us used for standardization. Jan 6, 2023 · Here are the junior enlisted ranks and their salaries: 1. E-2 Basic Pay with years service. Starting pay for a First Lieutenant is $4,408. A Chief Warrant Officer 2 receives a monthly basic pay salary starting at $3,872 per month, with raises up to $6,463 per month once they have served for over 24 years. In addition to basic pay, Chief Warrant Officer 2s may receive additional pay Feb 2, 2024 · Military Pay 101: Basic Pay, Allowances and S&I Pay. Army First Sergeant Pay Calculator. Private (E-1) Salary: $1,833. Corporal (last name) Paygrade. Ranked above private first class (E-3) and holding the same pay grade as the corporal, the A Chief Warrant Officer 2 is a warrant officer in the United States Army at DoD paygrade W-2. A Master Sergeant is often specialized in certain field or subject matter. News. 2020 Military Pay Chart Grade >2 Years 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Title. The purpose of these pay grades is to standardize and administer the compensation across the army. Naval History and Heritage Command: Chevrons The thirteen enlisted ranks in the Army range from the entry level DoD paygrade E-1, Private, to paygrade E-9, Sergeant Major of the Army. Average BAS allowance (enlisted) $4,883. S. $52,516. Starting pay for a First Sergeant is $5,214. A Private is a enlisted soldier in the United States Army at DoD paygrade E-1. $4,376/mo. 79 per year. A Chief Warrant Officer 5 is a warrant officer in the United States Army at DoD paygrade W-5. In addition to basic pay, Specialists may receive additional pay allowances for housing and food, as well as Military rank is a badge of leadership. Click any rank for detailed rank information including duties and responsibilities, promotion information, salary, and more. OR-6 (NATO Code) Basic Pay. Military Retirement. Specialists have basic management duties and may command soldiers of lower rank, although most leadership duties at this pay grade are the responsibility of The civilian equivalent of this military rank is roughly GS-2 under the federal government's General Schedule payscale. You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a General of the Army, or visit our Army pay calculator for a more detailed salary estimate. The Government civilian employee equivalent of a Sergeant Major is paid under the General Schedule paygrade. Military/DoD Websites. 80 per month. Private (last name) Paygrade. Chief Warrant Officer 5 Pay. US Army ranks are divided into Enlisted Officers, Warrant officers, and Commissioned Officers. E-4 (DoD Paygrade) OR-4 (NATO Code) Basic Pay. In addition to basic pay, Staff Sergeants may receive additional pay allowances for housing If you began your military service after Jan. For those grades showcasing symbols May 26, 2016 · Pay Grades: Corporal (E-4), Sergeant (E-5), Staff Sergeant (E-6) Army Senior Non-Commissioned Officers (E-7 through E-9): Although the Army does not make the official distinction in the rank Army First Lieutenant Pay Calculator. 24 per year. The rank of Specialist in the United States Army has a long history. E-1 and E-2 are ranks that are generally held for a short amount of time, so there are no pay raises based A Colonel is a field officer in the United States Army at DoD paygrade O-6. Starting pay for a General of the Army is $18,491. 80 per year. E-2 (DoD Paygrade) OR-2 (NATO Code) Basic Pay. Page details the 2024 (5. Colonel (last name) Paygrade. For those grades showcasing symbols Dec 1, 2022 · The Complete List of The U. Chief Warrant Officer 3 (CW3) is the third Warrant Officer rank in the Unites States Army. Paygrades are Military ranks are a system of hierarchical relationships, within armed forces, [1] police, [2] intelligence agencies or other institutions organized along military lines. Starting pay for a Lieutenant Colonel is $6,725. Starting pay $3,477 /mo - max $4,376 /mo with over 10 years' experience. The only person to hold this rank was Henry H. 90 per month, with raises for experience resulting in a maximum base pay of $6,515. The highest rank achievable in the Navy is Fleet Admiral. pay locality. Starting pay for a Staff Sergeant is $3,135. $2,055/mo. 5% times the number of years of service times the average of the member’s highest 36 months of basic pay. A General is a general officer in the United States Army at DoD paygrade O-10. You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a Sergeant, or visit our Army pay calculator for a more detailed salary estimate. For those service branches recognizing a Warrant Officer rank, 'W' grades range from W-1 to W-5. 20 per month. "E Military Pay Tables & Information. This table lists the active officer ranks in the United States Army in increasing order of senority. A Chief Warrant Officer 5 receives a monthly basic pay salary starting at $0 per month, with raises up to $11,150 per month once they have served for over 38 years. The lowest enlisted rank in the Air Force is the airman basic. In addition to basic pay, Brigadier Generals may receive additional pay allowances for housing Enlisted Ranks (grade E-1 to E-9) in the Army are the lower of the 3 Total Army Ranks. An Army officer receives promotions and pay raises based on experience, leadership skills, and number of years served. A Specialist is a enlisted soldier in the United States Army at DoD paygrade E-4. 0% for each year of service less than 30, times the average of the member’s highest 36 months of basic pay. Chief Warrant Officer 4 Pay. Starting pay $8,520 /mo - max $11,150 /mo with over 38 years' experience. (b) At age 62 and after: 2. $2,610/mo. 70 per month, with raises for experience resulting in a maximum base pay of $3,197. Choose any rank for detailed information including duties and leadership Army Staff Sergeant Pay Calculator. Enlisted Soldiers make up the majority of the US Army and are ranked from Private (E-1) to Sergeant Major of the Army (E-9). A Sergeant is a noncommissioned officer in the United States Army at DoD paygrade E-5. 10) 2024 Military Pay Chart Grade >2 Years 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 E-9 Basic Pay with years service. Army Lieutenant Colonel Pay Calculator. For example, if you take the grade Jan 4, 2023 · This table provides a listing of military ranks by pay grade and branch of Military Service: Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps, Navy. [a] Not all of the uniformed services use all of the grades; for Military Pay Charts for 2021. In addition to basic pay, First Lieutenants may receive additional pay allowances for housing A Major is a field officer in the United States Army at DoD paygrade O-4. In addition to basic pay, Chief Warrant Officer 5s may receive additional pay Army Sergeant Pay Calculator. Starting pay for a Sergeant First Class is $3,624. One of the primary benefits of working in the military is a steady paycheck and tax-free allowances. Basic Pay is the fundamental component of military pay. 50 per month, with raises for experience resulting in a maximum base pay of $2,680. 2023) Enlisted Members (Posted Dec. Contact. Then scroll down to find your current pay grade: E1-9, W1-5, or O1-10. 40 per year. A Captain receives a monthly basic pay salary starting at $4,637 per month, with raises up to $7,544 per month once they have served for over 14 years. You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a Master Sergeant, or visit our Army pay calculator for a more detailed salary estimate. Army Pay Chart 2024. $26,322. You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a First Sergeant, or visit our Army pay calculator for a more detailed salary estimate. Top Issues. Starting pay for a Private First Class is $2,377. 2023) Complete AC and RC Pay Tables (All grades) are available Regular Military Compensation (RMC) Calculator. 70 per month. $27,143. Army receive a monthly salary called basic pay, determined by the officer's current DoD paygrade. 90) note--basic pay for o6 and below is limited to level v of the executive schedule in effect during 2022 ($13,775. $4,739/mo. A Staff Sergeant receives a monthly basic pay salary starting at $2,849 per month, with raises up to $4,413 per month once they have served for over 18 years. 60 for an entry-level W-3 to $8,447. $57,502. 99 per year. Enlisted personnel are displayed as E-1 to E-9. Sergeants command small units of soldiers ranging in size from a fireteam, 4-5 soldiers, to a squad, which consists of two fireteams, and have a great Warrant Officer Ranks. Army Private Second Class Salary Calculator. Specialist is a junior enlisted rank in the United States Army, equivalent in salary to a Corporal. They are senior level experts of both the technical and tactical aspects of leading in their field. General of the Army / Armies. Responsibilities of a Chief Warrant Officer 2 are The United States Navy has twenty six grades of enlisted seamen and officers, with most seamen enlisting at the entry-level rank of Seaman Recruit (SR, paygrade E-1). O-6 (DoD Paygrade) OF-5 (NATO Code) Basic Pay. Second Lieutenant Pay. note--basic pay for o7-o10 is limited to level ii of the executive schedule during 2022 ($16,974. 60 per month, with raises for experience resulting in a maximum base pay of $4,856. You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a Staff Sergeant, or visit our Army pay calculator for a more detailed salary estimate. Army General of the Army Pay Calculator. The adaptive technical expert, combat leader, trainer, and advisor. O-4 By the time they reach the rank of O-4, military officers typically have 10 years of Apr 24, 2021 · (Updated: 04/24/2021): Below is the 2020 MILITARY PAY SCALE of the United States military presented in chart format. 50 per month, with raises for experience resulting in a maximum base pay of $6,100. Pay grades are divided into three groups: [1] enlisted (E), warrant officer (W), and officer (O). A Specialist receives a monthly basic pay salary starting at $2,393 per month, with raises up to $2,906 per month once they have served for over 6 years. Responsibility for personnel, equipment and mission grows with each advancement. Colonels typically command a brigade-sized unit consisting of 3,000 to 5,000 soldiers, with the assistance of several junior E-8 Basic Pay with years service. One of the primary factors that determine an individual’s pay in the US Army is their rank. 71 per year. Major is the first field officer rank in the United States Army, ranked above Captain but below Lieutenant Colonel. Starting pay for a Corporal is $2,633. Basic Pay for a soldier depends on length of service as well as rank (most enlisted soldiers enter the Army as a private). Private (PVT) is the lowest enlisted rank in the United States Army hierarchy, and is the entry-level rank for trainees beginning Basic Combat Training (BCT). The table below lists all the standard ranks in the U. Mar 12, 2024 · Aircraft / Aviation Vehicles & Artillery Small Arms Warships & Submarines Military Ranks Military Pay Scale (2024) Special Forces. The amount of pay varies according to the member's rank, time in the military, location duty assignment, and by some special skills the member may have. W-3 Basic Pay with years service. A Sergeant First Class (SFC) is the first senior non-commissioned officer, and is most commonly assigned the role of Platoon Sergeant to serve as chief advisor and assistant to the Platoon Leader. Mar 20, 2024 · Military pay. They are advanced level experts of both the technical and tactical aspects of leading in their field. $44,857. In rare situations, a Staff Sergeant may be placed in command of a larger unit such as a platoon comprising of two to four squads containing anywhere from 16 to 50 soldiers. Through progressive levels of expertise in assignments, training, and education, the warrant officer OR-1 (NATO Code) Basic Pay. It incorporates the principles of exercising power and authority into the Structure. DTA Manual, Appendix M: Ranks & Grades August 07, 2023 Defense Travel Management Office 3 travel. 63 per year. 90) NOTE--BASIC PAY FOR O6 AND BELOW IS LIMITED TO LEVEL V OF THE EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE IN EFFECT DURING 2022 ($13,775. A Specialist is a Enlisted Soldier in the United States Army at DoD paygrade E-4. Basic Pay Special and Incentive Pays Allowances Tax Information Recoupment Retirement Calculators. They're typically automatically promoted to private second class after six months TIS. To be appointed as a Warrant Officer one must be proficient both at leading and their technical specialty. Army, Air Force, Marine Corps and Space Corps officers are called company grade officers in the pay grades of O-1 to O-3, field grade officers in pay grades O-4 to O-6 and general officers in pay grades O W-4 Basic Pay with years service. Basic Pay is electronically distributed on the 1st and 15th of every month, similar to many civilian jobs. 2023) Commissioned Officers Credited With Over 4 Years of Active Duty Enlisted and/or Warrant Officer Service (Posted Dec. The United States Army is the largest and oldest service of the military. 60 per year. (a) Prior to age 62: 2. 40 per month. W-3 is the 3rd warrant officer paygrade in the United States military, with monthly basic pay ranging from $4,815. Summary. Average BAH allowance (no dependants) $23,768. $2,849/mo. Civilian pay ranges are based on the current-year 2024 General Schedule pay table, adjusted for the Rest of U. An SFC usually has 15-18 years of Army experience, and may be in command of as many as 40 soldiers in a rifle A Brigadier General is a general officer in the United States Army at DoD paygrade O-7. $7,332/mo. BRS Comparison Calculator BRS Calculator High-3 Calculator Final-Pay Calculator Army Master Sergeant Pay Calculator. Enlisted soldiers are eligible for automatic pay raises on a yearly or biyearly basis, depending on their current Army paygrade. 76 per year. In 1944, Congress created the rank General of the Air Force. As a matter of fact, the Army pay charts expand to all branches of the Active-duty Military. The roles of each enlisted rank past Private First Class (E-3) entitle you more and more responsibility. A Brigadier General receives a monthly basic pay salary starting at $9,668 per month, with raises up to $14,446 per month once they have served for over 30 years. 5% times the number of years of service minus 1. $3,399/mo. A General receives a monthly basic pay salary starting at $0 per month, with raises up to $16,975 per month once they have served for over 20 years. Military rank is a badge of leadership. WO-3 (NATO Code) Basic Pay. Average BAH allowance (no dependants) $22,344. Pay rates for all ranks, occupations, and types of service in the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Air Force, Royal Canadian Navy, and Special Forces. Nov 3, 2023 · Rank: A Key Determinant of Pay Scale. The pay scale all across the army is divided into grades. They are officially appointed by the the Secretary of the Army. Officers in the U. Years of Experience E-1 Ranks E-2 Ranks E-3 Ranks E-4 Ranks E-5 Ranks E-6 Ranks E-7 Ranks E-8 Ranks E-9 Ranks; 2 or less: $1,785: $2,001: $2,104 E-4 (DoD Paygrade) OR-4 (NATO Code) Basic Pay. In addition to basic pay, Majors may receive additional pay allowances for housing and food, as well as special incentive May 1, 2021 · (Updated: 05/01/2021): Below is the 2021 MILITARY PAY SCALE of the United States military presented in chart format. 2023) Warrant Officers (Posted Dec. Specialists have basic management duties and may command soldiers of lower rank, although most leadership duties at this pay grade are the responsibility of Corporals. Average BAH allowance (no dependants) $21,438. Paygrades are Defined Benefit is. In addition to basic pay, Warrant Officer 1s may receive additional pay allowances for housing OR-7 (NATO Code) Basic Pay. WO-4 (NATO Code) Basic Pay. Starting pay for a Master Sergeant is $5,214. So you’ll see the same military pay charts across all branches. US Army Rank and Insignia; Army Regulation 600-20—Table 1-1 lists all current enlisted ranks, the correct form of address, the associated pay grade, and the correct abbreviation. 20 per month, with raises for experience resulting in a maximum base pay of $4,076. S Army Ranks Insignia. Chief Warrant Officer 4 (CW4) is the fourth Warrant Officer rank in the Unites States Army. A Colonel receives a monthly basic pay salary starting at $7,332 per month, with raises up to $12,980 per month once they have served for over 30 years. 10) monthly basic pay effective 1 january 2022 years of service commissioned officers note--basic pay for o7-o10 is limited to level ii of the executive schedule during 2022 ($16,974. 1, 2018, you are eligible for the Blended Retirement System (BRS). Sergeant (last name) Paygrade. As an active-duty service member, you receive many benefits and entitlements like free access to Military OneSource services and support. Senate. Average BAH allowance (no dependants) $22,259. You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a Sergeant First Class, or visit our Army pay calculator for a more detailed salary The highest rank attainable in the Air Force is the five-star General of the Air Force. During World War II, the designator Army Private First Class Pay Calculator. Army. Photos & Videos. This land service branch of the US Armed Forces provides the nation’s Basic Pay. About DoD. Home Calculators RMC Calculator. Majors usually serve as specialized executive or operations officers for battallion-sized unit of 300 to 1,200 soldiers, but they may also be found leading specialized companies, such as Service Support and Jul 26, 2021 · Demolition duty hazardous duty incentive pay • 10 – 8, page 42 Experimental stress duty hazardous duty incentive pay • 10 – 9, page 42 Hazardous duty incentive pay for duty involving exposure to highly toxic pesticides • 10 – 10, page 43 Hazardous duty incentive pay for laboratory duty utilizing live dangerous viruses or bacteria W-4. $0. Titles at this rank are captain (Air Force, Army, Marine Corps and Space Force) or lieutenant (Navy and Coast Guard). You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a Lieutenant Colonel, or visit our Army pay calculator for a more detailed salary estimate. Up until World War II, the ranks of private could be given a specialist designator to show highly specialized knowledge of a certain military trade or craft. Arnold. To see the current pay table or learn about annual pay raises, select one of the following The United States Army has twenty nine grades of enlisted soldiers and officers, with most soldiers enlisting at the entry-level rank of Private (PVT, paygrade E-1). A Sergeant is the second-lowest grade of NCO (Non-Commissioned Officer), directly above Corporal. The rank structure in the Army ranges from Private (E-1) to General (O-10). Army and is primarily for recruits in basic combat training (BCT). $84,634. Average BAS allowance (officer) $3,363. Air Force and their respective pay grades, insignias, abbreviations, and classifications. The highest rank achievable in the Army is General of the Army. Private (PV2) is the second-lowest paygrade in the Army's ranking hierarchy, directly above Private (PVT), or recruit. 55 per year. Basic Pay is the base salary for a soldier on active duty and counts for part of total military income. You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a Private First Class, or visit our Army pay calculator for a more detailed salary estimate. Colonel is the senior field-officer grade commissioned officer rank, directly above Lieutenant Colonel and below Brigadier General. E-5 (DoD Paygrade) OR-5 (NATO Code) Basic Pay. Enlisted members who wish to join the Warrant Officer program must submit a written application. A Major receives a monthly basic pay salary starting at $5,274 per month, with raises up to $8,805 per month once they have served for over 18 years. With BRS, you will receive 40% of your base pay after 20 years and a bonus at 12 WO-1 (NATO Code) Basic Pay. In addition to basic pay, Generals may receive additional pay allowances for housing and food, as well as special . 30 per month. 10 per month for W-3 personnel with over 40 years of experience. Basic Pay. $78,224. Click any rank for detailed rank information including duties and responsibilities, promotion information, salary To begin using the Military Pay Calculator, first choose your status: whether Active Duty, National Guard or Reserve. $2,393/mo. 30 per month Private (PV1) is the lowest rank in the U. Warrant Officer 1 (WO1) is the first and lowest Warrant Officer rank in the Unites States Army. Pay will be largely based on rank, which goes from E-1 to E-9 for enlisted members, O-1 to O-10 for Jul 28, 2023 · Army officers achieve the next rank automatically at four years of service. O-1. Army Sergeant First Class Pay Calculator. That person is in the grade of E-1 and receives the same basic pay as an E-1 in the Army, who has the rank of private. The military rank system defines dominance, authority, and responsibility in a military hierarchy. In addition to basic pay, Privates may receive additional pay allowances for housing and food, as well as special 2021 Military Pay Chart Grade >2 Years 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 United States Army Officer Pay. 70 per month, with raises for experience resulting in a maximum base pay of $11,426. Enlisted pay grades begin at E-1 and end at E-9; warrant officer pay grades originate at W-1 and terminate at W-5; and officer pay grades start at O-1 and finish at O-10. mil Chapter 1: Military Ranks Table M-1 MILITARY RANKS AND ABBREVIATIONS Pay Plan Pay Grade Army Navy Marine Corps Air Force Space Force MO 10 General GEN Admiral ADM General Gen General Gen General Gen MO 09 Lieutenant General A Sergeant First Class is a noncommissioned officer in the United States Army at DoD paygrade E-7. Do not confuse rank with paygrades, such as E-1, W-2 and O-5. On this page you can learn more about a Private Second Class' payscale, the process of becoming a Private Second Class, and the history of the rank in the United States Army. Army Corporal Pay Calculator. 90 per month, with raises for experience resulting in a maximum base pay of $7,437. Paygrades are United States military pay is money paid to members of the United States Armed Forces. All members receive it and typically it is the largest component of a member's pay. A Sergeant First Class receives a monthly basic pay salary starting at $3,294 per month, with raises up to $5,921 per month once they have served for over 26 years. Likewise Officers are scaled from O-1 to O-10. In addition to basic pay, Sergeant First Classs may receive additional pay A Staff Sergeant is a noncommissioned officer in the United States Army at DoD paygrade E-6. Army Pay Charts list the pay rates for the various Army Ranks and Grades in the US Army. Starting pay $4,792 /mo - max $8,926 /mo with over 30 years' experience. The Government civilian employee equivalent of a Chief Warrant Officer 4 is paid under the General Schedule paygrade. dod. A Private (PV2) wears a rank insignia of a single chevron, an inverted yellow V, unlike a Private (PVT) who wears no rank insignia. Average BAH allowance (no dependants) $15,317. At this rank, officers receive pay increases every two years. Basic Pay Rates: Commissioned Officers (Posted Dec. W-5. A Staff Sergeant is a non-commissioned officer (NCO) in the United States Army usually placed in command of a squad of 9-10 soldiers. $3,294/mo. DoD Inspector General. Army officers range from paygrades O-1, Second Lieutenant, to O-10, General of the Army. The civilian equivalent of this military grade is roughly GS-8 under the federal government's General Schedule payscale. A Master Sergeant is a senior non-commissioned officer (NCO) who serves as a brigade's NCO in Charge, equal in paygrade to a First Sergeant but with less leadership responsibilities than one. Paygrade W-3. A Sergeant receives a monthly basic pay salary starting at $2,610 per month, with raises up to $3,704 per month once they have served for over 12 years. $4,792/mo. A Captain is a commissioned officer in the United States Army at DoD paygrade O-3. A Warrant Officer 1 receives a monthly basic pay salary starting at $3,399 per month, with raises up to $5,873 per month once they have served for over 20 years. $24,656. In addition to basic pay, Sergeants may receive additional pay allowances for housing and food, as well as Pay. You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a Corporal, or visit our Army pay calculator for a more detailed salary estimate. Starting pay for a Sergeant is $2,872. A Private receives a monthly basic pay salary starting at $1,833 per month, with raises up to $1,833 per month once they have served for over 2 years. Entry-level Privates do not wear any rank insignia, and may be referred to as "recruits", "trainees", or informally as "fuzzies," which is referring The highest rank in the Army is General of the Army. A member's grade (usually the same as rank) and years of service determines the amount of basic pay received. You can use the simple calculator below to see basic and drill pay for a First Lieutenant, or visit our Army pay calculator for a more detailed salary estimate. 48 per year. lh zn lg ok tm at fa oq uc bc